Home Mains Hoppin’ John Breakfast Hash
Bowl of Hoppin’ Johnny breakfast hash made with black-eyed peas, bacon, scrambled eggs, pepper jack cheese, and scallions.
40 minutes Easy

Hoppin’ John Breakfast Hash

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This isn’t just any breakfast hash—it’s a flavor explosion built on Southern tradition, smart pantry staples, and fridge essentials like bacon. Inspired by classic Hoppin’ John but reimagined for your morning table, this hearty dish combines bold spices, umami-rich condiments, and smoky pork into something that’s comforting, filling, and infinitely more exciting than your standard eggs and toast routine.

The Foundation: Bacon & Aromatics

The base begins with crispy bacon, the perfect foundation that sets the tone for the entire dish. As it renders, you collect that liquid gold—bacon fat—to build layers of flavor, while the chopped bacon gets folded back in to provide salty, crispy bites throughout. Next come the aromatics: diced onions, colorful bell peppers (both green and red for visual appeal and balanced sweetness), and minced garlic, which slowly cook down in the bacon fat until they’re soft, fragrant, and developing those irresistible caramelized edges.


A quick note on the roots: Hoppin’ John is more than just a New Year’s Day tradition—it’s a dish with deep roots in the American South and the African diaspora. The star ingredient, black-eyed peas, was first brought to the Americas by enslaved West Africans, who transformed these humble legumes into a vital crop and an enduring symbol of nourishment and survival. According to the Washington Post, the dish we now call Hoppin’ John emerged from these enslaved communities as a creative response to hardship—a way to transform limited ingredients into something sustaining and soulful.

Close-up of dried black-eyed peas on a rustic metal plate.
Black-eyed peas—brought to the Americas by enslaved West Africans—are the heart of Hoppin’ John and a symbol of nourishment, survival, and prosperity in the American South.

Over time, Hoppin’ John evolved into a Southern staple, especially on New Year’s Day, when it’s believed to bring good luck and prosperity. The CBS News piece explains the rich symbolism of the dish: black-eyed peas represent coins, rice signifies abundance, and greens (often served alongside) symbolize wealth. Pork, another common ingredient, was chosen as a sign of forward progress—pigs, after all, root forward as they forage.

But Hoppin’ John transcends mere symbolism on a plate. As the Southern Foodways Alliance writes, it’s a living connection to memory, resilience, and the ongoing creativity of Black cooks in the South. Today, you’ll find Hoppin’ John prepared in countless ways—from slow-simmered pots with smoky ham hocks to modern adaptations like this breakfast hash.

As someone outside of this tradition, I make this dish with full respect to its roots and the communities who created it. I’m always learning, and I welcome correction or conversation.


The Flavor System

What transforms this from good to unforgettable is the carefully balanced flavor system that includes:

  • Warming spices: Smoky paprika, heat-bringing cayenne, and aromatic cinnamon create a complex spice profile
  • Umami boosters: Soy sauce and fish sauce deliver deep savory notes that make each bite incredibly satisfying
  • Balancing elements: Apple cider vinegar provides brightness while brown sugar rounds everything out

The brown sugar works magic by tempering the heat from the cayenne while transforming ordinary tomato paste into a rich, complex sauce component. The soy sauce anchors everything with its distinctive umami punch, while the fish sauce adds remarkable depth without any fishy flavor. It’s what makes the dish taste like it’s been simmering for hours, even though it comes together in minutes.

The Star: Black-Eyed Peas

Tender black-eyed peas fold in to absorb all these incredible flavors. Their earthy creaminess provides the perfect contrast to the crispy bacon and vegetables. Unlike traditional Hoppin’ John with its rice component, this breakfast version intentionally stays rice-free, maintaining that perfect hash consistency that’s ideal for serving on its own, piled high on buttered toast, or even wrapped in a warm tortilla.

Perfect for New Year’s Day breakfast or any morning when you crave something hearty and deeply flavorful, this Hoppin’ John-inspired breakfast hash delivers tradition and innovation in every delicious bite.

Once your hash has simmered to perfection and absorbed all those incredible flavors, top it with creamy soft scrambled eggs, gooey pepper jack cheese, and fresh chopped green onions. The eggs add a luxurious richness, the cheese melts beautifully into the hot hash with just the right amount of spice, and the green onions provide a bright, crisp contrast that balances all the savory elements.

Why This Hoppin’ Johnny Breakfast Hash Breakfast Hash Works:

  • Complete flavor profile: Every bite delivers sweet, salty, spicy, sour, and umami notes in perfect harmony.
  • Textural masterpiece: Experience the contrast between creamy beans, crispy bacon, tender eggs, melted cheese, and crunchy scallions.
  • Incredibly versatile: Customize with leafy greens, your favorite hot sauce, or wrap it in a tortilla for an amazing breakfast burrito.
  • Ultimate comfort food: Combines Southern cooking traditions with hearty, soul-satisfying ingredients for the perfect brunch centerpiece.

This simple breakfast hash transforms random refrigerator ingredients into a restaurant-quality meal. It delivers gourmet results with minimal effort—and you’ll be planning your next batch before your plate is even empty.

Hoppin’ John Breakfast Hash

Recipe by Kyle Taylor
5.0 from 2 votes
Course: MainsCuisine: New AmericanDifficulty: Easy
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking time

30

minutes
Total time

40

minutes

This Hoppin’ John Breakfast Hash takes black-eyed peas, smoky bacon, and bold spices and turns them into a rich, savory breakfast bowl. Sweet, spicy, and umami-packed, it’s topped with soft scrambled eggs, melted pepper jack, and scallions for the perfect bite.

Ingredients

  • For the Hash Base
  • 4 slices of bacon, chopped

  • 1 small onion, chopped

  • 1 medium green bell pepper, chopped

  • 1 meidum red bell pepper, chopped

  • 3 cloves of garlic, minced

  • 1 tablespoon paprika

  • 1/2 tablespoon cayenne pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • 2 cups black eyed peas

  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce (or Worcestershire sauce)

  • 1/2 tablespoon fish sauce

  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar

  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste

  • 1/2 cup vegetable broth

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

  • For the Toppings
  • 6 large eggs, scrambled

  • 1/2 cup pepper jack cheese, grated

  • 3 green onions, chopped

Directions

  • Crisp the Bacon:
    Cook the chopped bacon in a large skillet over medium heat until crispy, 5-7 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the rendered fat in the pan.
  • Build the Base:
    Add the chopped onion and bell peppers to the bacon fat. Sauté for 4-5 minutes, until they soften and start to caramelize. Stir in the garlic, paprika, cayenne, and cinnamon. Let it cook for 1-2 minutes until fragrant.
  • Add the Beans and Remaining Components:
    Mix in the tomato paste, soy sauce, fish sauce, brown sugar, and apple cider vinegar. Stir well. Then add black-eyed peas, vegetable broth, and most of the bacon. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook for 8–10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mixture thickens and flavors come together. Season with salt and ground black pepper to taste.
  • Scramble the Eggs:
    Scramble the eggs in a separate pan until soft and just set. Season lightly with salt and ground black pepper.
  • Assemble and Serve:
    Spoon the hash into bowls. Top with scrambled eggs, a handful of grated pepper jack, chopped green onions, and reserved bacon.

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