The first American cookbook, American Cookery, included a recipe for pound cake. Published in 1785, author Amelia Simmons called for “one pound sugar, one pound butter, one pound flour, one pound or ten eggs, rose water one gill, spices to your taste; watch it well, it will bake in a slow oven in 15 minutes.”
Other than the absurdly short recommended bake time, the recipe hasn’t changed much over the past 200 or so years. Today, not all recipes use exactly a pound of each ingredient, but the 1:1 ratio is often called for. Many recipes also call for more than the traditional six ingredients (if you consider “spices” the equivalent to “salt”), but with the exception of the added key lime ingredients I followed Simmons’ recipe closely. I used 5 egg yolks and 5 whole eggs instead of 10 whole eggs to compensate for the added liquid from the key lime juice.
Key limes might not be the most abundantly available fruit at your local supermarket, but it’s nonetheless worth finding some to try out this recipe. Regular (Persian) limes won’t work as a substitute. The reason for that being, and which is also the primary difference between the two varieties of limes, that Persian limes are significantly more acidic – not ideal for a dessert. Depending on where you’re at, key limes may also be called Mexican limes, what they’re known as in – surprise – Mexico.
As referred to as in the United States, key limes got their name from the Florida Keys and Key West, but the fruit is actually native to Southeast Asia. It would be hundreds of years before they’d make their way west and across the Atlantic Ocean by European explorers. From there the fruit would spread across the Caribbean and North America. In the early 1800’s, the key lime was discovered in Mexico by a US consul under the direction of the government and brought back to the Florida Keys. It grew naturally in the Keys, and by the early 1900’s commercial groves began to pop up along the Florida Keys. Those were eventually wiped out by a hurricane in the 1920’s and there hasn’t really been any commercial cultivation of the crop in the United States since then. It’s mostly all imported today.
Nevertheless, the key lime holds a special connection to a special part of the country – the Florida Keys and Key West – and it deserves to be celebrated. Key lime pie can get redundant, so I gave key lime pound cake a try, and it turned out to be fantastic. The flavor of the low acidity, tangy fruit pairs perfectly with the subtle and sweet flavors of a traditional pound cake. The simple addition of the key lime glaze puts this over the top.
Enjoy!